unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
quickly; promptly; immediately; indifferently; coldly
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
one's nature or personality; inherent; innate
territory; domain; field; area; domain; region
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
high grade; special grade; classy
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica); flowering bamboo
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
binding; regulation; limit; binding period (e.g. phone or broadband contract); minimum contract term
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
a little; a bit; a small amount; a little while; a short time; a moment
to have much trouble; to have a hard time; to not know how to handle
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...