hostel; dormitory; (arch.) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); (arch.) tea-ceremony room; (arch.) villa
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
magic; sorcery; incantation
technical college; higher schools and colleges
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
vacant room; vacancy; unoccupied room; empty room
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to wish to go well; to have good intentions
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
duty; function; office; mission; task; role
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
unwelcome favor; unwelcome favour; misplaced kindness
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
called; known as; that; to say
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except