good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; virtue; benefit
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial; vial
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
hopeless; futile; no use; beyond help; cannot be done
how; in what way; by what means
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
I got it; I see; I now know; so that's the reason
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out; to hand (over); to give
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
don't you think?; indicates question
having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)