Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
substance; true form; main part; main unit; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); noumenon
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
tracing; trail left in the snow (by mountaineers); following (a trail of footprints); trace (of a matrix)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
is that so?; I see; right; oh
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to already have enough; to already have what one needs; to be on time
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
dancer (esp. a bugaku dancer)
on the occasion of; at the time of; when; during
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
function; facility; faculty; feature
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
union; combination; conjugation (of gametes); sexual intercourse; copulation
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
to see to it that ...; to make sure that ...; to try to ...; to make an effort to ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?