yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
leaving somebody behind; abandoning someone; marooning someone
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
wounded person; injured person
being excluded; being ignored; being kept in the dark (about); being kept out of the loop; (lit.) outside the mosquito net
expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony, etc.
to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
chip; microchip; chip (in poker, roulette, etc.); casino token; chip (shot); (wood) chip
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to be silent; to say nothing
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
society; public; community; social studies
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to outwit; to outmanoeuvre; to steal a march on; to get the jump on; to anticipate; to forestall