How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
suffix for familiar person
how; in what way; how about
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to catch; to stop the blow; to react to; to take (advice, etc.); to accept
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk