indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Rio; Rio de Janeiro (abbr)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
control (of a machine, device, etc.); control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management
surgical method; operative method; surgical technique; technique; mechanism of a jutsu
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pour into; to wash down (food); to insert (e.g. into a data stream); to integrate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
interference; intervention; meddling
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
nth-year student; nth-year pupil
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
emission (of light); radiation (of light); luminescence
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to cultivate a better understanding
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
pupil; student; schoolchild
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so