declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be fit (for a role); to be qualified (for); to be equal (to a task); to be able to fulfill one's duties (as)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
honorific/polite/humble prefix
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
how; in what way; how about; questionable
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
then; well; so; well then
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili); purplish amberjack; greater yellowtail
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
new release; putting (a new product) on sale; launch
gummy; gummi; gummi candy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")