jpdb beta

hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently

1

rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling

2

tch; ugh; damn

6

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

46

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

52

tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet

2

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

2

end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death

1

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

1

that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

41

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

11

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

24

finishing blow; coup de grâce

1

I; me; you; (arch.) manservant

2

to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)

1

snatching; stealing; seizure; usurpation

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

16

Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

84

punishment; penalty

1

to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than

1

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate

13

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

14

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

4

captain; commander; commanding officer; leader

16

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

65

to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back

1

because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

1

decision; determination

1

be; is

27

Matsumoto

2

important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident

1

assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb

3

seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

7

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

4

to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal

1

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

2

should; must; ought to

1

steel

1

together; jointly; at the same time; with; both

2

to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use

2

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

7

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

5

to die

1

must; should; will (surely); be bound to; will (do); shall

1

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

9

way (of doing things); method; style; school (of ikebana, tea ceremony, etc.); style; system

1

large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university

1