to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to have a cramp; to be pulled too tight
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
please (give me); please (do for me)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
close; intimate; on good terms
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
equipment; fixtures; furnishings; fittings; furniture; supplies
sorting; arrangement; liquidation; settlement; retrenchment; curtailment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
to get used to; to get familiar with; to get skillful (in doing); to become proficient
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance