to say; to be called; to do
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
evasion; avoidance; recusal (of a judge)
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
act of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery
immediately; at once; instantly
interruption; discontinuance; suspension; cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
why; how; for what reason
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
Christianity (in feudal Japan); Christian
oppression; suppression; pressure
the West; the Occident; Western countries
various countries; various regions; various provinces
how much; how many; to what extent
criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
knowing; being aware (of); (an) acquaintance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out