what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
such; like that; that sort of
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why
is that so?; I see; right; oh
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
reformation; revolution; Meiji Restoration; Japan Innovation Party; Nippon Ishin no Kai
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
individual differences; personal equation
unevenness (e.g. in quality); inconstancy; variation; dispersion; scatter; spread
to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
in order; in turn; one by one
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
to cut down; to chop down; to fell
again; once more; a second time
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to repeat; to do over again
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
but; however; provided that
to forge; to temper; to drill; to train; to discipline
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to do thoroughly; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
leg strength; walking ability; running ability
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
in short; the point is; the important thing is; in a word; basically
how many people; a number of people
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances