at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
corner; bend; segment (within a radio or TV program); session; area; department
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to get (very) cold; to get (much) colder; to feel very cold (of the body); to be chilled to the bone; to worsen (of relations, economic conditions, etc.); to decline
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
study group; study meeting
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
time; hour; period; class
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to rise perpendicularly; to tower steeply
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning