indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
throwing in; inserting; investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); launching (a product into the market); introduction
defense; defence; fielding
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; reinforcement
don't you think?; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
mental; spiritual; emotional
stability; steadiness; consistency; stable
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
by myself; in person; by oneself
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated
protection; defense; providence; amulet; charm
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
attack; offence; top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship); barrage (of); flood (of)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
meaning; called; named; that says; that
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
drawing; picture; diagram; sight; scene
agile (person's movements); nimble; adroit; lively; brisk; skillful
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
brake; (a) stop (to a development, behavior, etc.); (the) brakes
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)