jpdb beta

hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no

3

dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy

2

the Tiger (third sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am); east-northeast; first month of the lunar calendar

1

be; is

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

10

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

2

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

3

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

12

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

4

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

2

big; large; great

1

outer wall

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

21

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

7

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

4

oof; ough; ulp

5

ah; oh; hey!

6

rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter

2

neighborhood; neighbourhood; street; block; town

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

6

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

5

town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)

1

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

1

aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

1

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

2

he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing

2

that; those; the

4

figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition

1

I see; that's right; indeed

1

we; us

2

(all) together

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

8

interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun

1

to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)

2

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

2

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

13

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

25

to get entangled in; to be involved in; to be embroiled in; to get mixed up in

1

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

1

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

2

important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident

3

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

14

to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign

2

human being; human; person; character (of a person)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

27

readiness; (mental) preparedness; resolution; determination; resignation (to one's fate)

1

carefully; thoroughly; fully; deliberately

1

close attention; (watching with) keen interest

1