indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
these guys; these fellows
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
now; the present time; just now; another; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
to lose strength; to become weak; to wither; to droop; to feel demotivated; to lose interest
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
to avoid (physical contact with); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
musical note; note symbol; phonetic symbol (incl. the kanji and kana-doubling symbols, vowel-lengthening symbol, etc.); part of a kanji for which the role is primarily to represent the pronunciation (as opposed to the meaning)
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
literally; to the letter; literal
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
(artillery) barrage; bullet hell; curtain fire; barrage of scrolling comments (overlaid on an online video)