indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
green (colour); green (energy, car, etc.); environmentally friendly; greenland; green space; green
prison; jail; gaol; penitentiary
head (of an office, laboratory, etc.); chief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
general idea; concept; notion
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
in the same way; like; likewise; similarly
equality; impartiality; evenness
to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
prescribed; designated; appointed; fixed
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
well-behaved (model) prisoner; trusty (trustee)
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing