above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
declaration; proclamation; announcement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; tether; fetters
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to go upstream; to go up (a river); to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to)
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
uncomfortable feeling; feeling out of place; sense of discomfort; malaise; physical unease
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
does not seem; unlikely; improbable
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
street; quarter; district; area
to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
on the water; aquatic; waterside; water's edge
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be dead; to be lifeless
about this time; about now
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)