hell realm; Naraka; Hell; hell; misery; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bottom; sole; depths (e.g. of despair, the sea); bottom (of one's heart); limit; end
deep-seated grudge; hatred
to dwell (in); to exist (within); to stay (at); to stop (at); to be in the womb (of an unborn child); to be part of a constellation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
rock hard; stiff and unyielding (personality); clangor
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
the situation reverses itself; the table is turned; the shoe is on the other foot
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
the other world; the next world; the world beyond; world after death
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this world; this life; world of the living
two persons; two people; pair; couple
union; combination; conjugation (of gametes); sexual intercourse; copulation
to kill; to beat to death
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
panel; wainscoting; wainscotting; plight; fix; bind
wave; billow; ups and downs; (something) advancing step by step; (something) surging forward inopposably; tendency
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
supermarket; subtitles; telop; superheterodyne; super
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to be within one's capabilities; to be easy to chew
soldier; combatant; warrior
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
empty threat; bluff; paper tiger
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
meaning; significance; sense
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow