jpdb beta

number one; first; best; most; game; round

1

effective; successful

2

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

3

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

1

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

3

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

3

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

7

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

67

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

2

thirst for blood; bloodlust; determination to kill

10

indicates question

2

versus; against; to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180); toward ...; to ...; equal footing

1

to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to resign (from); to step down; to decline; to turn down

1

companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)

6

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively

1

to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.)

1

be; is

59

be (that) as it may; having said that

1

to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud

3

to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress

4

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

3

genuine article; real thing; real deal

4

to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come

5

to hang on the wall

1

photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie

3

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

6

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

2

very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary

1

old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago

1

be; is

5

who

2

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

6

be; is

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

32

I; me

8

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

19

Genchan

3

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing

9

hair (on the head); (a) hair

1

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

5

president (of a society); chairman

7

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

8

really; truly

1

boxer (fighter); boxer (dog breed)

4

was; were

10

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

7

strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle

2

noisy; loud; much talked of; much-discussed; strict; severe

1

postwar period; period after Second World War

2

in the early period (of something); at the beginning

1