almost completely empty; virtually empty; inadequately defended; undefended; unguarded
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to make a sound; to give off a sound; to hear a sound
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to attack; to assault; to challenge; to take on; to be bold; to be audacious
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
guarding; guard; railway bridge (over a road); (railroad) overpass; flyover
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang; to suspend; to lower; to reduce; to demote; to move back
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
support (e.g. for an argument); backing; proof; evidence; corroboration; substantiation
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable
defense (esp. in sports); defence
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
dirty; vulgar; nasty; offensive; disgusting
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
heavy blow; thump; wallop; belt; whack
to break (into pieces); to be broken; to collapse; to crumble; to become less formal; to throw off reserve
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; impulse