Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
about to start out; just about to leave or go out; outing; trip
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
permission; approval; authorization; license
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
to put in order; to tidy up; to settle (a matter); to solve; to finish; to get through
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
haste; hurry; urgency; in a hurry; quickly; with haste
if it is (the case that ...)
(verbal) message; word (from someone)
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing