at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
existence; being; presence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
people; citizens; subjects; folk
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
truth; reality; seriousness; truth; printed style writing; star performer
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
nothing; naught; nought; un-; non-
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have
by means of; due to; because of; according to
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
alone; by oneself; on one's own
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first