indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
tobacco; cigarette; cigar; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Seven Stars (Japanese brand of cigarettes)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
earrings (for pierced ears); ear piercing; body piercing
to increase; to add to; to augment
being together; going together; matching (clothing); going together
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
to dream (i.e. while asleep); to have a dream; to dream (of the future); to have a fleeting experience
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
deep down; special place in one's heart; in the back of one's mind
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
weak-willed; lacking a purpose; lacking will power to be patient, purposeful, or resolute
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
setback; failure (e.g. plans, business); frustration; discouragement
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)