indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
blunder; bungle; gaffe; bungling; stupid; tactless
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
suffix for familiar person
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to push away; to thrust aside; to detach oneself from; to keep away from; to act coldly; to do without emotion
warmly; cordially; with tender care
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent
young motorcycle-riding delinquents; bōsōzoku
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to not take seriously; to take lightly
to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to feel pain
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
settlement; solution; resolution
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
warning; caution; admonition; keikoku (penalty in judo)
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation