adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
paper (in rock-paper-scissors); disappearing completely; coming to nought; foolishness; stupidity
landing (on the ground); landing place; terminal; (shipping) destination; outcome; final result
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to fall down; to fall over; to turn out; to play out; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize
peace preservation; security; safety
bureau; department; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); affair; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
such; this sort of; like this
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
to make merry; to frolic; to be in high spirits
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
(verbal) message; word (from someone)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays