empty air; sky; shunyata (the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phenomenon); emptiness; air force; fruitlessness; meaninglessness
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pick up; to gather; to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped); to select; to choose; to get (unexpectedly); to hit upon (luck, an opportunity, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
duty; obligation; responsibility
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person
to cut off and throw away; to abandon; to disregard; to discard (numbers after a certain decimal place); to drop; to cut (someone) down
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
loser; failure; underdog; unmarried and childless older woman
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)