reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
always; all the time; constantly; frequently; often
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
galloping around on a horse; running around; making every effort (to do); exerting oneself
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
not understanding; not knowing
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
district; area; zone; quarter; section; region
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; preliminary selection; screening (e.g. of applicants); provisional election
decision of a contest; finals
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
white heat; incandescence; (emitting) white light; becoming excited; getting heated (e.g. of a discussion); reaching a climax
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
user; consumer; master (e.g. of swordsmanship); prodigal; spendthrift
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
adds emphasis to the following verb or indicates that the action is done forcefully or violently
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up