official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
heel (of a shoe); heel; bad guy; player of villain roles
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); (electric) fan
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
district; area; zone; quarter; section; region
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; preliminary selection; screening (e.g. of applicants); provisional election
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
karate; being empty-handed; having nothing in one's hands
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
phantasmagoric; protean; shape-shifting; kaleidoscopic; capable of ever-changing appearance
foot technique (in judo, sumo wrestling, etc.); footwork; tricks performed with the feet
not yet known; unknown; strange
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
player (of a sport); athlete; team member