indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
along with; in line with; following; due to; as a result of; in accordance with
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; reinforcement
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; one's time (to act); one's chance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
barrier; protective wall; obstacle; hindrance; imaginary shield that gives one invincibility or immunity
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
you (plural); all of you; you all
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
school principal; school headmaster; school headmistress
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam