jpdb beta

punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)

1

necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement

2

huh?; what's up?

8

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

2

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

3

indicates question

3

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

5

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

5

(one's) father-in-law; (one's) employer; master; principal supporter of a temple; influential temple parishioner

1

like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)

1

to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy

2

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

13

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

24

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

3

don't you think?; indicates question

2

tool; implement; means; furniture

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

5

horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

35

to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out; to hand (over); to give

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

5

above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)

1

same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...

2

table; desk; counter for tables, desks, etc.; offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony); tabletop incense burner

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

22

cooked rice; meal

1

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

2

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

4

yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)

1

chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs; miscellaneous expenses

1

reward; compensation; collateral; security; turning to look behind

2

be; is

14

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

3

we; us

2

slave; servant; slavery

3

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

6

normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station

1

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

2

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

14

that's so, isn't it

1

now that you say that; now that you mention it

1

then; well; so; well then

2

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

3

that; those; the

2

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

1

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

2

good-natured person; good person; (one's) lover; boyfriend; girlfriend

3

indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

1