you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
perfect; complete; flawless
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); pass (for admission, transport, etc.); ticket; pass (of a ball); pass (ceding one's turn); giving (something) a pass; pass (ceding one's turn after there are no more useful moves)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
place; position; location; position; standing; status
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
just one person; only one
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to pierce; to go through; to remove (partitions between rooms); to knock (e.g. two rooms) into one; to carry out (to completion)
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
the last moment; the very end
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone