jpdb beta

chastity; fidelity; faithfulness; virtue

1

something like ...; something called ...

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

47

as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely

1

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

5

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

5

likes and dislikes; tastes; preferences; pickiness (esp. about food); choosiness; fussiness

3

only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

20

dying; death; dead; useless; damned

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

46

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

8

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

4

midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year

1

pocket heater; hand warmer; heater pack

3

more than usual (usu. time)

1

better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth

1

but; however; although

3

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

2

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

90

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

1

(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

19

penance; austerities; mortification; difficult work; strenuous task

1

be; is

11

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

13

wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza

1

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling

1

rather; sooner; preferably; on the contrary; if anything

1

decorative curtain hung from the ceiling; tent; pavilion; marquee

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

34

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

2

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

2

four

1

wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman; (arch.) consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system)

1

hostility; enmity

1

to gulp down (alcohol, poison, etc.); to quaff; to down

1

line; row; rank; list

1

be; is

12

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

9

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

8

that gentleman; that lady; he; she

1

Empress Dowager; Queen Mother

2

Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation

21

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

10

very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary

1

youthful; young; young-looking

1

reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

1

young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small

1