if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
make-up; makeup; cosmetics; decoration; dressing; veneer
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
but I suppose; it seems; probably; I guess
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beauty; siren; courtesan; prostitute
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
the heavens; the skies; heaven; deva realm; ascending to heaven; death
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
like; similar to; something like ...; someone like ...
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
personage; person (deserving of respect)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
why; how; for what reason
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
really; truly; indeed; good grief
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
imagination; supposition; guess
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
white makeup powder; (face) powder
how; in what way; by what means
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah