let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
educational institution; school; academy; campus
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
candidacy; standing as a candidate; bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)
recommendation; referral; endorsement
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
these guys; these fellows
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
around the world; throughout the world
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
delusion; wild idea; (wild) fancy; (ridiculous) fantasy
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)