one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
(mental) attitude; way of thinking; attention; care; prudence; intention
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
transactions; dealings; business
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
tobacco; cigarette; cigar; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
mainstream smoke (from a cigarette, cigar, etc.)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
secondhand smoke; sidestream smoke
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
carcinogenicity; cancer-causing quality
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to face (each other); to be facing; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to receive (a client, etc.); to compare with
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in reality; to tell the truth
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
human being; human; person; character (of a person)