tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to ascend; to go up; to climb
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build; to construct; to erect; to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to collect; to assemble; to gather
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
biological child; one's own child
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to be granted (e.g. a title); to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be gifted with (a talent); to be taught (e.g. a secret technique); to be instructed; to be initiated
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to forbid; to ban; to prohibit; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.); to hold back (e.g. tears)
men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders
acquaintance; relations; sexual intercourse; intersection
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
showcase; display case; vitrine
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear