adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
food; foodstuff; eating; appetite; meal; portion
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
now; the present time; just now; another; more
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
person who studies very hard (at school); grind; swot; studying hard; cramming; swotting
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
chop (pork, lamb, etc.); chop; chop (in tennis or table tennis); chop stroke
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
former (incumbent); predecessor
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
to kick the bucket; to drop dead; to die; to be pooped; to be exhausted; to be knackered
brow; glabella; middle forehead; area between the eyebrows
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to resonate emotionally; to move
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
so; therefore; and; (and) then
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)