jpdb beta

3rd day of the month; three days

3

study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount

14

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

50

to make (good) progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

15

of course; certainly; naturally

1

one month

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

3

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

12

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

3

indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

6

this time; now

3

question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion

5

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

5

anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity

1

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

4

enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

1

various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that

1

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

1

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

5

please (give me); please (do for me)

1

be; is; isn't it?

1

breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd); dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)

1

aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

1

comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery

3

rote memorization (memorisation); rote learning; indiscriminate memorizing (memorising)

1

method; way; manner; process; procedure; means

1

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

2

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

4

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

15

to win; to gain victory

4

meaningless; pointless

1

dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty

1

imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action

1

to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge

2

this year

1

first place; first rank; units position (of a number)

8

well, I must admit ...

1

ah; oh; hey!

6

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

3

last year

2

to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)

2

isn't that right?

2

but; however; although

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

3

class

1

hard worker; hardworking person

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

3