indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
three times; thrice; third (interval)
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
only; merely; but; no more than
that day; the very same day
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
Sun; Saint; St; San (people); son
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
hard; tough; hardware; hard disk (drive)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question