to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
elder sister; effeminate man
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
cheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
of course; certainly; naturally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
handwriting; handwritten; hand-drawn; hand-painted
leaflet; flyer; scattering; sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top; writing in an irregular hand
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
year-end gift; end of the year; year end
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
mock exam; practice exam; practice test
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following