this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hell realm; Naraka; Hell; hell; misery; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to thrust down; to push off
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to plant; to transplant; to instil (idea, feeling, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.); having
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to blame; to reproach; to question (a suspect); to challenge; to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work