indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to move (house); to change residence
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
toy; (person or thing treated as a) plaything
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
great joy; delight; jubilation
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to come to like a lot; to fall in love
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
coming; going; being (somewhere); (please) come; go; stay
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to begin to run; to start running; to break into a run; to start moving (e.g. a vehicle); to take off; to get under way
(and) then; and; thereupon; in that case; then; so