to be surprised; to be astonished
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
good-looking; fair; beautiful
honorific/polite/humble prefix
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
unification; bringing together; generalization; control; supervision
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
denotes uncertainty; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; A and B and the like
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken
impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
affiliated company; affiliated business
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to walk; to go on foot; to tread (a figurative path); to follow; to advance towards (e.g. a solution); to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.)
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous