jpdb beta

line

10

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

16

to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of

1

friend; companion

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

32

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

9

just because; even if; even though

1

approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like

2

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

12

almost; roughly; approximately

1

giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

37

family; members of a family

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

6

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

7

to have a taste for; to be fond of; to enjoy (in moderation); to be modest; to be prudent; to watch (e.g. one's behaviour)

1

degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

33

alcohol; sake

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

9

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

4

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

4

stamp; sticker (in messaging apps); (large) emoji

1

interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun

3

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

20

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

24

ha ha ha (laughter)

1

as usual; as is one's habit

1

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very

1

also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

1

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)

1

to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry

2

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

17

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

10

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

4

house; one's house; one's home; one's family

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

55

class

3

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

16

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

3

isn't that right?

7

two classes; double; two sets

2

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

7

seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...

1

but; however; although

7

unity; union; solidarity; combination; teaming up

1

appeal (e.g. to public opinion); plea; appeal (e.g. sex appeal); attractiveness; appeal (e.g. in baseball); emphasizing (strong points, etc.)

2

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

4

basketball club

1