examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
guess; speculation; supposition
to fly about; to flutter about; to flit about; to fly past each other
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
you (plural); all of you; you all
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to put oneself on guard; to stand ready; to square off
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
one grade; first-class; primary
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to cut one's way through; to tide over; to struggle through; to get over
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend