present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
end; close; conclusion; termination
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
successful candidate; successful applicant; person who has passed an exam
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
3rd day of the month; three days
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd); dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)
early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm); dusk
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in drops; dripping; gently (sloping); sluggishly; endlessly; leisurely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
one grade; first-class; primary
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch; mage
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)