indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
covered with; stained; smeared
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
downpour; pouring rain; heavy rain; pelting rain; cloudburst
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
cool; calm; composed; all right; fine; OK
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
nasal mucus; dripping nose; snot
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
back off!; leave me alone!
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
obstinate; stubborn; headstrong
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you