hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
meeting; rendezvous; encounter; confluence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
difference; disagreement; conflict; clash; discrepancy; inconsistency
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
repatriation; return; (electrical) feedback
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
Japanese pronunciation of a kanji (based on adopted Chinese pronunciations)
dukedom; duchy; principality
to play a part; to get involved; to take a share; to share the burden
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
commonwealth; federation of states; confederation; union
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
by means of; due to; because of; according to
attack; drive; advance; invasion
foothold; footing; toehold; stepping stone
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
reinforcement; strengthening
stake all (on something); play for all or nothing; throwing all into a task
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation