everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
dictatorship; despotism; autocracy; running (a company, etc.) despotically
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put (into); to put away (in); to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.); to contain; to achieve (results, success, etc.); to obtain; to accept (a gift or money)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
dukedom; duchy; principality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
commander-in-chief; leader; head of a group of companies
Diet members' caucus; caucus of the Diet
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to kneel (in respect); to genuflect
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
federation (of states); confederation; commonwealth; union
to challenge (a person) to a fight
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
town; city; municipal; urban
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
moment; brief space of time
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
especially; particularly; unusually; (arch.) additionally
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
parting (of people); separation; farewell; breakup
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited