jpdb beta

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

82

mankind; humanity

2

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

56

oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally

1

dictatorship; despotism

1

hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

49

to dedicate; to make an offering; to supply; to store; to finish; to bring to a close; to restore (something to its place)

1

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

2

house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family

2

Japanese pronunciation of a kanji (based on adopted Chinese pronunciations)

10

dukedom; duchy; principality

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

43

moon; month

1

opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person

2

to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration

1

universe; cosmos; space

2

city-state

1

be; is

2

commander-in-chief; leader; head of a group of companies

1

Diet members' caucus; caucus of the Diet

1

oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin

1

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

2

to kneel

1

in order to; for the purpose of; must; should

1

Earth; the globe

3

commonwealth; federation of states; confederation; union

7

to challenge (a person) to a fight

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

9

attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation

4

to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way

1

town; city; municipal; urban

1

side

1

seven

1

escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis

5

to go down and stand; to alight; to get down

1

however; but

1

boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

6

moment; brief space of time

1

rest; relief; relaxation

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

19

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

7

especially; particularly; unusually; (arch.) additionally

1

mother

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

8

parting; separation; farewell

1

to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited

1